When it comes to home renovations, the safest financial option is to save up the money for your project. But if you don't have the funds available, there are other ways to finance your home improvement project. Despite what lenders may advertise, the amount you can borrow depends on your credit rating, loan-to-value ratio, and income. These factors also help determine the interest rate, length of the loan, and whether you'll pay points.
The best rates and conditions are for those with an A rating, no late payments in the last 12 months, and no maxed-out credit cards. The most affordable way to pay for a renovation is with reserve funds. This works best for smaller projects, but may not be feasible for larger ones like a complete kitchen remodel or an extension. Applying for a personal loan is similar to what you would experience with a home improvement loan.
Your home isn't used as collateral, so you'll pay a higher rate than with a secured loan. However, personal loans also have fewer terms than other types of home renovation financing, giving you more flexibility when it comes to using the money. Most banks, credit unions, and other lenders offer personal loans. They will review your creditworthiness to determine how much you qualify for.
An important step in any home improvement project is deciding how to pay for it. There are several ways to finance a home remodel, including options that use the capital you have accumulated in your home and options without capital, such as personal loans and credit cards. Cash-out refinancing replaces your current mortgage with a larger one. You'll receive the difference between the current mortgage balance and the new larger loan in cash, which you'll use to finance your renovation. Many homeowners cover renovations with cash, ensuring that you'll finish the project interest-free. Unsecured personal loans can help homeowners finance a project quickly.
Most personal loan lenders promise financing within a week, unlike home equity financing which involves time-consuming underwriting and appraisal processes. Personal loan rates range from 6% to 36%, which is higher than most home equity options but lower than some credit cards. There are home improvement loans for borrowers with bad credit (below 630 FICO), but the lower rates are reserved for those with good and excellent credit. The repayment periods for most personal loans are two to seven years. A shorter term will increase your monthly payments while longer terms will cost more in total interest.
Not all lenders offer government loans; search the list of Housing and Urban Development lenders for one that lends in your state.